What is the Fear & Greed Index?
The Fear & Greed Index measures the dominant emotion driving a market — fear or greed — on a scale from 0 (Extreme Fear) to 100 (Extreme Greed). Excessive fear tends to push prices below fair value, while excessive greed pushes them above it. Many investors therefore treat extreme readings as contrarian signals.
This page covers five markets: US stocks (S&P 500), A-shares (CSI 300), Hong Kong (Hang Seng Index), gold (COMEX international gold) and crypto.
How each market's index is calculated
- Crypto uses the official daily Fear & Greed Index
- US stocks (S&P 500) — SPX + VIX 7-dimension price-sentiment model. Seven factors, each 0–100, averaged with equal weight. Only Momentum (price vs 125-day MA) and Volatility (real VIX vs its 50-day MA) use their real definitions; the remaining five (Strength, breadth, put/call, junk-bond, safe-haven) are proxies derived from the S&P 500 price series itself, because real breadth / options / bond-spread data is not freely accessible from our server. This is not a faithful replication of CNN's Fear & Greed Index — the UI always discloses which factors are proxies.
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A-shares, Hong Kong, Gold — Price 3-factor. A transparent three-component model computed from daily OHLC:
- Momentum (40%) — 60-day rate of change (close / close[−60]) − 1, mapped to 0–100 via 50 + pct × 250 (clamped). This is a real trend measure, not a range position. (0–100)
- Volatility (30%) — 20-day realized volatility (annualized), scored by its percentile within the trailing year, inverted: the higher today's volatility ranks, the more fear it contributes. (0–100)
- Drawdown (30%) — the current drawdown from the 1-year high, scored by its percentile within the trailing year, inverted: a deeper-than-usual drawdown means more fear. (0–100)
Final index: 0.4 × Momentum + 0.3 × Volatility + 0.3 × Drawdown.
How to read the index
The five bands (Extreme Fear / Fear / Neutral / Greed / Extreme Greed) are calibrated to each market's own 1-year distribution (20th/40th/60th/80th percentiles), not fixed global thresholds — so a market that chronically scores high still shows a meaningful spread. The gauge, chart point colors and tooltips all use these per-market boundaries.
Remember that the index is a sentiment thermometer, not a prediction. Extreme readings can persist for weeks, so combine it with other analysis.